By Robby Maqoma, Anggi M. Lubis and Luthfi T. Dzulfikar
In our recent opinion article published by The Jakarta Post on Feb. 17, we underscored the vital importance of revisiting science communication in light of Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka’s political ascent. The piece was met with a wave of enthusiasm from academics eager to embark on this mission.
However, along with this support, there have been valid concerns regarding the feasibility of placing such a hefty responsibility on Indonesian academia, given the current restrictive research ecosystem and limited support.
Our last opinion piece underlined the urgency for the academic sector to step out of its ivory tower, shedding self-imposed restraints to connect with society at large and nurture an informed citizenry. This is especially critical in the context of Prabowo’s election, a figure whose past and affiliations raise concerns about human rights, and the implicit support he has received from President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo, whose government has grown repressive and anti-science in his later years.
The question looms: Who will undertake the vital mission of science communication when academia is already overwhelmed by trivial administrative duties and demoralized by insufficient incentives?
The #janganjadidosen (don’t be an academic) movement on X has brought attention to these challenges, revealing the frustrations of working on academic duties within a bureaucratic and underappreciated environment.
A flurry of discouraging posts highlighted the struggle of living the academic life, fulfilling the weighty demands of Tri Dharma Pendidikan or the three pillars of Indonesian higher education, teaching, researching and community service, and navigating their institutions’ bureaucratic labyrinths.
Further complicating the situation are the unreasonable key performance indicators set for Indonesian lecturers, notably the emphasis on international journal citations as outlined by the National Mid-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). This focus on quantity over quality encourages a problematic publish-or-perish culture, risking the integrity of research through predatory journals.
To make matters worse, many of our young academics are paid below the minimum wage. This open secret is the harsh reality our academics face. Their time and energy are consumed by career obligations, leaving little room for public engagement or contributing to an informed democracy and evidence-based policymaking.
Moreover, interventions into academic and expressive freedoms pose significant barriers to effective science communication. The repercussions outspoken academics face serve as a stark reminder of the precarious state of freedom in our educational institutions.
The criminalization of Saiful Mahdi of Syiah Kuala University in Banda Aceh and Bambang Hero Saharjo of the Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) illustrates the risks faced by academics who engage in critical discourse or provide expert testimony. A number of scholars over the past five years have also faced other forms of harassment, including raids on discussion forums and social media hacks.
Clearly, the efforts of individual academics alone will not be sufficient to promote a scientific temper in the country. Higher education institutions should play a more prominent role in communicating science, both the STEM fields and the social sciences. They must maintain their credibility and integrity as the fount of knowledge, promoting the well-being of their academics and protecting their freedom of expression.
Institutions must undergo a transformation to better support and orchestrate these efforts, and the smallest slips might derail this research communication ethos. The tendency of universities to simply follow government directives, for instance, compromises the autonomy and effectiveness of academics.
This is paramount, as these freedoms are indispensable for reinstating the central position of universities in science production and supporting informed decision-making nationwide. Universities need to revolutionize the way they communicate with the public, for example, by prioritizing research dissemination and their scholars’ take on recent events, rather than highlighting internal campus activities in their press releases.
They also need to support initiatives like the Indonesian Caucus for Academic Freedom (KIKA) and acknowledge the relevance of the Campus Workers Union (SPK), which represent positive steps toward preserving academic autonomy and well-being.
Lastly, while academic and research institutions, along with the individuals in them, arguably play the most crucial part in facilitating the communication of science due to the knowledge they possess, media institutions and civil society organizations (CSOs) can engage scholars more substantively in public discussions to contribute to a well-informed society.
Rather than using scholars merely as endorsements, selectively choosing information that serves their interests, it is essential for the media and CSOs to involve scholars in combating misinformation/disinformation and planning programs that are rooted in solid scientific understanding.
There have been examples, such as in Australia, of how unionized academics could build dialogues to push for fair pay and a better work environment with help from wide media coverage.
And, echoing our previous piece, Brazil may serve as a relevant instance where academic institutions, researchers, the media and CSOs work together to monitor the deforestation of Amazon Rainforest and propping up democracy against Jair Bolsonaro’s regime. Indonesia can learn from these examples to fight for better wages and working conditions for our academics, and join hands to communicate science and safeguard public rights.
Prabowo’s latest remark about the academic community’s disconnect from reality serves as a double reminder of how our scholars need to be more grounded and how his upcoming administration may neglect the voices of academia or, in the worst-case scenario, antagonize them.
His remarks signify the importance of empowering future generations with the ability to make informed decisions based on knowledge and critical analysis, scrutinize public policy and uphold democracy by holding elected officials accountable.
It is important to note that science communication goes way beyond drafting social media content or opinion articles for the mass media; it is a product of the lively scientific culture we all have a role to play in nurturing. It requires shared efforts and strategic alignment from every possible element and channel to overcome prevailing challenges and allow society to value and understand science.
This article was published in thejakartapost.com with the title “”. Click to read: https://www.thejakartapost.com/opinion/2024/03/14/science-communication-efforts-hindered-by-academic-struggles.html.


